Glove-fastening



(No Model.) v

E. PRINGLE. GLOVE FASTENING.

No. 443,792. Patented Deo. so, 1890.

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lhvrrnn STATES Arnrvr Fries.

EUGENE PRINGLE, OF GLOVERSVILLENEW YORK, ASSIGNOR TO MADISON D. SHIPMAN AND CHARLES E. BRADT, BOTH OF DE KALB, ILLINOIS.

GLOVE-FASTVENING.

SPECIFICATION forming part of Letters Patent No. 443,792, dated December 30, 1890.

Application filed September 8, 1888. Serial No. 284,940. (No model.)

To all whom it may concern:

le it known that I, EUGENE PRINGLE, a citizen of the United States, residing at Gloversville, in the county of Fulton and State of New York, have invented certain new and useful Improvements in Separable Buttons, of which the following is a specification.

My invention relates to improvements in the button-head and stud portions of a separable button; and it consists in the devices and parts, and combinations of devices and parts7 hereinafterdescribed,and specificallysetforth in the claims.

The objects of my invention are, first, to combine with the holding-stud a anged hol-l low rivet for co-operation with the washer to clamp the material from its opposite sides and to unite thestud with the material; second, to combine with the flanged hollow rivet and a clamping-washer and aflanged shell form of stud clinch ed on the flange of the shell-formed rivet, whereby the stud will be securely united with the fabric; third, to combine with a hanged hollow rivet, which has its lower end closed, a clamping-washer secured against the material by the clinch of the closed end portion of the hollow rivet on the margin edge of the central perforation of the washer, whereby a smooth and closed surface will beproduced; fourth, to combine in a button-head an elastic stud-holding catch, an outer inclosing-shell, a piece protecting or guarding the catch and holding it in place within the shell and operatingas an eyelet-spreading piece, and an eyelet which will be spread by the catch protecting` or guarding piece on the closing-piece of the button-head. I attain these objects by the means illustrated in the accompanying drawings, forming a part of this specification, in which- Figure 1 is a sectional view of a button-head and stud when connected together with both secured to the fabric. Fig. 2 is a view of the button-head priorto its attachment to the fabric. Fig. is a sectional view of the stud and devices securing it to the fabric. Fig. 4 is a sectional view of the elastic holding-catch. Fig. 5 is aplan view of the same. Fig. 6 is a sectional view of the catch-guarding piece. Fig. 7 is a plan view of the same. Fig. 8 is a sectional view of the outer orinclosing shell. Fig. 9 is a plan view of the same. Fig. 10 is a sectional view of the closing-piece of the button-head. Fig. 11 is a plan view of the is a sectional view of the stud-piece proper. 6o

Fig. 10 is a plan view of the saine. Fig. 17 is a sectional -view of the upper stud-holding washer. Fig. 1S is a sectional view of the stud-holding rivet. Fig. 19 is a plan view of the same. Fig. 2O is a sectional view of the 6; binding-washer of theholding-rivet. Fig. 21

is a plan view of the same. Fig. 22 is a sectional view illustrating a modification of A means for uniting the stud proper with the rivet. Fig. 23 is a sectional view of the stud 7c and its adj uncts secured to the fabric. Fig.

24. is a sectional view of ythe stud and its adj uncts secured to the material and having the exposed side of the fastening covered with fabric. Fig. 25 is asectional view of the bind- 75 ing-washer before being covered with fabric,

and Fig. 2G vis a sectional view of the fabriccovered piece.

The same letters of reference refer to like parts throughout the several views.

In the drawings, A represents an elastic stud-catch, which catch is made with a tubular form and with a liange a at its upper end and having in its side wall and through its ange a the slit a', as illustrated in Figs. 1, 2, 85 4, and 5.

B is a st ud-catch-guarding piece, having an inner diameter which will readily receive within it the stud-catch A, so that the lower end portions of the side walls of said pieces 9o A and B will not touch each other. This catch-guarding piece has outside tapering surfaces for spreading the fastening-eyelet, and is also provided with an opening at its lower end to permit the passage of the stud for engagement with the stud-catch A, which is held within its chamber.

O is the outerinclosing-shell of the buttonhead, and itreceives and covers all the operating parts of the head proper.

D is the eyelet-holding piece, which piece is concentric to the studcatchguarding piece B, and has made with it the internal flange d, which when in its place is concentric to the tapering surface of the catchguarding piece B, as shown in Figs. 1 and 2.

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\Vhen these pieces A, B, C, and D are in place and secured together, the stud-catchA will be secured from its flange a between the shell C andthe upper end of the catch-guarding piece B with the opening I) of the latter opposite the opening to the studholding catch, with the lip l2 of piece l5 guarding the lower end of said catch, and the catch-guarding pieeeB will also be securely held within shell C by the piece D and the said shell when the latter is clinched on the former, as shown in Figs. 2 and l, or the reverse.

E is an eyelet having flange e andthe clinching-tube e', as shown in Figs. 1. 12, 1S, and 1l. The flange e of this eyelet E operates as a clamping device against the under side of the fabric when the button-head is secured to the latter, as illustrated in Fig. 1. Then the button-head propel' is secured to the fabric by the eyelet E, the tubular portion e of the latter will after passing through the fabric be spread by the contracted lower end of the catch-guarding piece B' outwardly and over the margin edge of the internal flange (l of piece D, and will hold the button-head proper securely to the fabric and clamping the upper side of the same, as shown in Fig. 1. If preferred, the flange c of eyelet E can have clinched against its lower side the studneck-holding piece F, as illustrated in Fig. 14, which piece F is secured to the lower side of flange e of that piece by clinching, as shown, and is provided with a central opening ffor the entrance of the stud to the stud-catch A.

G is a shell-form or hollow stud, havin g its head end g made in its greatest diameter a little larger than the slitted side holdingcatch A, so as to pass through the opening of the holding-lip a2 in the lower end ofthe same when force :is applied. This stud G has integral with it the flange g.

Il is a hollow or shell-form rivet, and has with its upper and open end the flange 7i, while its lower end h is closed, as shown in Figs. 1, 1S, 22, 23, and 24. This hollow or shell-form rivet II is held joined with the stud G by the flange of the one elinching on the flange of the other, as shown in Figs. 22 and 24, or by a binding-piece I, Figs. 3, 17, and 2l, elinching against the sides of flanges g and h of the said stud and rivet.

J is a clamping-washer having a central perforation nicely fitting the hollow rivet II. After the hollow stud Il is passed through the fabric the clalnpi11g-washer J will be placed against the same with the closed end ofthe rivet H entering the central perforationj of washer J, when by a suitable instrulnent thelower end h of this hollow rivet will be clinched on the margin edge surrounding theperforation j ofthe washer J, as shown in Figs. l, 3, 23, and 24, when the stud Gwill be secured to the fabric with the .latter clamped securely between the flange h of the rivet II and the washer J, as shown in the same figures.

K, Fig. 20, is a face wear-piece made of thin metal and closing over the lower side of the washer J and the clinching end of the rivet ll, as shown in Fig. 24. The outer side surface of this piece I( is covered by a cloth or other woven-fabric piece k, or with leather, if preferred, and both of these pieces l( and 7V' are secured together on the washer by clinching, as shown in Fig. 24. This fabric or leather piece 7o will intervene between the washer J and the person of the wearer, and will prevent the metal of the same from marking or soiling the wrist et' the wearer.

Having described my invention, what I claim iS-- 1. In a separable button, and in combination with the tubular stud-catch A, which is slitted in one of its sides in its entire length, and an outer inclosing-shell C, the conical tubular form, stud-catch-guarding piece B, having in its lower` end an opening for passage of a coacting stud to the said studcatch A, which said piece B incloses and secures within the said outer shell C, substantially as and for the purposes set forth.

2. In a separable button, and in combination with the tubular stud-catching piece A, having an annular flange seated against the concave side of the outer inclosing-shell C and slitted in its entire length, the studcatch-guarding piece B, having the annular guarding-lip b around its opening to the studcatching piece A, and holding with the said outer inclosing-shell from its concave side, with a fastening-eyelet which secures the button-head with the material, substantially as and for the purposes set forth.

In a button-head of a separable button, the combination, with the lower side-closing piece having the internal eyelet holding flange (Z, and the outer side inclosing-shell, of the elastic stud-holding catch, stud-catchguarding piece made with inclined sides 0pposite flange d, and the fastening-eyelet, substantially as and for the purposes set forth.

4. In a separable button, the combination, with a stud provided with abase-llange which is secured to the fiange of a shell-form rivet, the tubular portion of said rivet extending in an opposite direction from said stud, of the clamping-washer J, substantially as and for the purposes set forth.

5. In a separable button, the combination, with the button-head composed of an elastic stud-holding catch provided with an internal catchi1'1g-fiange,an outer closing-shell, a lower side-closing shell, a stud-catch guard holding the stud-catch in place, and a fastening-eyelet, of a stud secu red lto a hollow rivet, and a clamping-washer secured by the upsetting of the closing end of said rivet, substantially as and for the purposes set forth.

EUGENE PRINGLE.

Witnesses:

WILLIAM F. SELKIRK, CHARLES SELKIRK.

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